In the Name of Allahazwj the Beneficent, the Merciful

Vilayat meaning

Vilayah is the soul of our religion, we frequently refer to it, but what does it mean in terms of fulfilling our obligations towards it- as per Divine Expectations? For example, in a Hadeeth, Imamasws says:

Al Husayn Bin Muhammad Al Ashary narrated to me, from Moalla Bin Muhammad Al Ziyadi, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Al Washa who said, ‘Aban Bin Usman narrated to us, from Fuzayl Bin Abu Hamza,
(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘Islām is built upon five (Pillards) – Upon the Salāt, and the Zakāt, and the Soām (Fasts), and the Hajj, and the Vilayah, and weasws do not call (emphasise) with anything like what weasws called (have emphasised) with the Vilayah’. (Al Kafi V 2 – The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 13 H 1)

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 Al Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Moalla Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Jamhour, from Fazalat Bin Ayoub, from Abu Zayd Al Hallali, from Abdul Hameed Bin Abu Al A’ala Al Azdy who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying that Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Imposed five (matters) upon Hisazwj creatures, so Heazwj has (Given them an) allowance (relaxation) regarding four, but did not (Given them an) allowance regarding one (Al-Vilayah)’.
(Al Kafi V 2 – The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 13 H 12)

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From him, from Abu Al Jaroud who said,

‘I said to Abu Ja’farasws, ‘O sonasws of Rasool-Allahsaww! Do youasws recognise my cordiality for youasws and my cutting-off (from others) towards youasws and my Vilayah for youasws?’ So heasws said: ‘Yes’. So I said, ‘So I would like to ask youasws a question. Youasws answer me regarding it, for I am blind of vision, and little (ability for) walking, and are not able to visit youasws except every now and then’.
Heasws said: ‘Ask for your need’.

I said, ‘Inform me of yourasws Religion which youasws are making it to be as a Religion of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic with, youasws and yourasws family, as a Religion of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic with’.

The Imamasws said: ‘Even though you have asked a short question but it spans over an extensive (subject). (However) by Allahazwj! Iasws will give you myasws Religion and the Religion of myasws forefathersasws which weasws have embraced to be as a Religion of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic with – The testimony that there is no god except for Allahazwj and that Muhammadsaww is Rasoolsaww of Allahazwj, and the acknowledgement with whatever hesaww came  with  from the Presence  of  Allahazwj,
and the  Vilayah  –  to  befriend  usasws  (the  12 Imamsasws) and disavow from ourasws enemies, and the submission to ourasws command,  and awaiting  our Qaimasws,  and  ‘the  striving  (hard  work  to  fulfil  religious obligations) and the piety (Fearing Allahazwj)’.
(Al Kafi V 2 – The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 13 H 1)

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From him, from his father, raising it, said,
‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The deceased would be questioned in his grave about five – about his Salāt, and his Zakat, and his Hajj, and his Fasts, and his Vilayah of usasws, the Peopleasws  of the Household. So the ‘Vilayah’ would be saying from the side of the grave, to the other four: ‘Whatever enters, and it happens to be deficient, so it would be upon me to complete it’.
(Al Kafi V 3 – The Book Of Funerals CH 86 H 15)